Thewheel hub unit,wanda kuma aka sani da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ko ƙungiyar cibiya, shine maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin dabaran abin hawa da tsarin shaft. Babban aikinsa shi ne don tallafawa nauyin abin hawa da kuma samar da ƙwaƙƙwarar motsi don juyawa da yardar kaina, yayin da kuma tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin dabaran da jikin abin hawa.
Ƙungiyar hub, sau da yawa ana kiranta da taron cibiyar,dabaran cibiya taro, ko harabar cibiya, wani abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin dabaran abin hawa da tsarin gatari. An ƙera shi don tallafawa nauyin abin hawa da kuma samar da wurin hawan keken, yayin da kuma ƙyale ƙafar ta iya juyawa cikin yardar kaina. Anan ga mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da ayyuka na anaúrar cibiya:
Mabuɗin Abubuwan:
- Hub: Babban ɓangaren taro wanda aka haɗa dabaran.
- Abun ciki: Bearings a cikin naúrar cibiyar ba da damar dabaran ta jujjuya sumul da rage gogayya.
- Dutsen Flange: Wannan ɓangaren yana haɗa naúrar cibiya zuwa tsarin axle ko tsarin dakatar da abin hawa.
- Dabarun Dabarun: Bolts da ke fitowa daga cibiya, wanda aka ɗora dabaran kuma a tsare shi da goro.
- Sensor ABS (na zaɓi): Wasu cibiyoyin cibiya sun haɗa da haɗaɗɗen firikwensin ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), wanda ke taimakawa wajen lura da saurin ƙafar kuma yana hana kulle-kulle yayin birki.
Ayyuka:
- Taimako: Ƙungiyar cibiya tana tallafawa nauyin abin hawa da fasinjoji.
- Juyawa: Yana ba da damar dabaran ta jujjuya sumul, yana ba abin hawa damar motsawa.
- Haɗin kai: Ƙungiyar cibiya tana haɗa dabaran zuwa abin hawa, tana ba da madaidaicin wuri mai tsayi.
- tuƙi: A cikin motocin gaba-gaba, rukunin cibiyar yana taka rawa a cikin injin tutiya, yana ba da damar ƙafafun su juya don amsa shigar da direban.
- Haɗin kai ABS: A cikin motocin da aka sanye da ABS, na'urar firikwensin cibiyar tana lura da saurin motsi da sadarwa tare da tsarin kwamfutar abin hawa don haɓaka aikin birki.
Nau'o'in Rukunan Hub:
- Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwa ) Daya-Layi-Ɗaya ya yi: Yawanci ana amfani da su a cikin motoci masu sauƙi, suna ba da kyakkyawan aiki tare da ƙananan nauyin kaya.
- Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Layi Biyu: Bada mafi girman ƙarfin lodi kuma ana amfani da su a cikin motocin zamani.
- Tapered Roller Bearings: Ana amfani da su a cikin motocin da suka fi nauyi, suna ba da damar yin amfani da kayan aiki masu kyau, musamman don nauyin axial da radial.
Amfani:
- Dorewa: An ƙirƙira don dawwama har tsawon rayuwar abin hawa ƙarƙashin yanayin tuƙi na yau da kullun.
- Kulawa- Kyauta: Yawancin rukunin cibiyoyi na zamani an rufe su kuma basu buƙatar kulawa.
- Ingantattun Ayyuka: Yana haɓaka sarrafa abin hawa, kwanciyar hankali, da aiki gaba ɗaya.
Batutuwa gama gari:
- Ciwon Ciki: Bayan lokaci, bearings a cikin naúrar cibiya na iya ƙarewa, yana haifar da hayaniya da rage yawan aiki.
- Kasawar Sensor ABS: Idan an sanye shi, firikwensin ABS na iya gazawa, yana shafar aikin birki na abin hawa.
- Lalacewar Hub: Tasiri ko matsananciyar damuwa na iya lalata cibiya, wanda zai haifar da fiɗa ko girgiza.
Ƙungiyar cibiya wani abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kwanciyar hankali, aminci, da aikin abin hawa ta hanyar goyan bayan dabaran da ƙyale ta ta jujjuya cikin yardar kaina yayin ɗaukar nauyi da damuwa daban-daban.
TP, A matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙafa da sassan mota, yana ba ku ƙarin sabis na ƙwararru da mafita.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-15-2024
